Drones, Satellites and AI: How Technology Is Transforming Kazakhstan's Agriculture

One of the key platforms for discussing these developments was Field Day 2026, held at the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing. The event brought together representatives of the Ministry of Agriculture, researchers, farmers, and agri-tech developers.

Technologies Already in Use

The seminar showcased new crop varieties, modern irrigation systems, precision farming technologies, and digital solutions for agricultural production.

Particular attention was given to drones used for field monitoring, soil sensors, and digital platforms that provide farmers with near real-time information about crop conditions. These technologies help detect problems earlier, improve irrigation planning, and use fertilizers and crop protection products more efficiently.

According to Kazakhstan's Ministry of Agriculture, farms across the country are gradually adopting GPS-guided agricultural machinery, digital field mapping, satellite-based crop monitoring, and automated farm management systems. Digital technologies are also being introduced in livestock farming through electronic animal identification and digital herd management.

Speaking at the seminar, Vice Minister of Agriculture Azat Sultanov said that digitalisation remains one of the sector's key priorities. According to him, modern technologies can improve productivity, help agriculture adapt to climate change, and strengthen the country's food security.

Artificial Intelligence Is the Next Step

The government continues to implement its agricultural digitalisation programme launched in 2025.

The programme includes the introduction of artificial intelligence tools for soil analysis, automated processing of state subsidy applications, and the use of drones to monitor crop conditions.

Many of these technologies are still being introduced or tested through pilot projects. According to the government, wider use of artificial intelligence, satellite monitoring, and other digital tools could eventually increase crop yields while reducing water consumption.

Digitalisation as Part of a Broader Strategy

The digital transformation of agriculture is part of Kazakhstan's wider strategy to modernise its economy through technology.

Speaking at the Foreign Investors' Council on July 2, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said that artificial intelligence and automation are becoming the foundation of a new agricultural revolution. He noted that more than 200 agricultural enterprises already operate as smart farms, while the government continues to digitise agricultural land, move farmer support programmes online, and expand digital platforms in the livestock sector.

Why It Matters

Digital technologies are becoming more than just another tool for farmers. They help improve water efficiency, identify problems in the fields earlier, and support better decision-making based on data rather than experience alone.

The transition to digital agriculture will take time. However, Kazakhstan has already begun laying the groundwork by combining government support, scientific research, and emerging technologies. If these efforts continue, digital tools could become a standard part of farming across the country.